The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or disease. Under this system, every health condition can be assigned to a unique category and given a 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health. Established on 7 April 1948, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which had been an agency of the. (WHO)[1]. The code set allows more than 14,400 different codes and permits the tracking of many new diagnoses Diagnosis (plural diagnoses) is the identification of the nature of anything, either by process of elimination or other analytical methods. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines, with slightly different implementations on the application of logic and experience to determine the cause and effect relationships. Below are given as examples. Using optional subclassifications, the codes can be expanded to over 16,000 codes. Using codes that are meant to be reported in a separate data field, the level of detail that is reported by ICD can be further increased, using a simplified multiaxial approach.

WHO provides detailed information about ICD online, and makes available a set of materials online, as an ICD-10 online browser [2], ICD10Training ICD-10 online training [3], ICD-10 online training support[4], and materials for download.

The International version of ICD should not be confused with national Clinical Modifications of ICD that include frequently much more detail, and sometimes have separate sections for procedures Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance, and sometimes for religious reasons. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply, so the new US ICD-10 CM has some 155,000 codes.[5]

Work on ICD-10 began in 1983 1983 was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) and was completed in 1992 1992 was a leap year that started on a Wednesday. In the Gregorian calendar, it was the 1992nd year of the Common Era, or of Anno Domini; the 992nd year of the 2nd millennium; the 92nd year of the 20th century; and the 3rd of the 1990s.[1]

Contents

List

The following is a List of ICD-10 codes.[6]

International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision
Chapter Blocks Title
I A00-B99 A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
II C00-D48 colorectal polyp: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome · Juvenile polyposis syndrome · Familial adenomatous polyposis/Gardner's syndrome · Cronkhite–Canada disease Neoplasms
III D50-D89 Micro-: Iron deficiency anemia Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
IV E00-E90 This is an overview about the chapter IV of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10). This chapter is about Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
V F00-F99 The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO).. This page contains ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and Mental and behavioural disorders
VI G00-G99 Meningitis/Arachnoiditis: Bacterial · Viral (Herpesviral) · Fungal (Cryptococcal) · Aseptic (Drug-induced) Diseases of the nervous system
VII H00-H59 eyelid: inflammation · Entropion · Ectropion · Lagophthalmos · Blepharochalasis · Ptosis · Blepharophimosis · Xanthelasma · eyelash (Trichiasis, Madarosis) Diseases of the eye and adnexa
VIII H60-H95 Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
IX I00-I99 Cardiomyopathy: Dilated · Hypertrophic · Restrictive (Loeffler endocarditis, Cardiac amyloidosis, Endocardial fibroelastosis) Diseases of the circulatory system
X J00-J99 nose: Rhinitis · Nasal polyp · Rhinorrhea · nasal septum (Nasal septum deviation, Nasal septum perforation, Nasal septal hematoma) Diseases of the respiratory system
XI K00-K93 Sialadenitis · Benign lymphoepithelial lesion · Necrotizing sialometaplasia · Ranula · Sialolithiasis Diseases of the digestive system
XII L00-L99 keratosis/hyperkeratosis · other epidermal thickening (Ichthyosis acquisita, Palmoplantar keratoderma) Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
XIII M00-M99 Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: Reactive arthritis · Psoriatic arthritis · Ankylosing spondylitis Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
XIV N00-N99 Endometritis · Endometriosis · Endometrial polyp · Endometrial hyperplasia · Asherman's syndrome · Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Diseases of the genitourinary system
XV O00-O99 digestive system: Hyperemesis gravidarum · Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy · Acute fatty liver of pregnancy · Hepatitis E Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
XVI P00-P96 placenta: Placenta praevia · Placental insufficiency · Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
XVII Q00-Q99 Microcephaly · Congenital hydrocephalus Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
XVIII R00-R99 Asphyxia · Cough · Pleurisy · Sputum Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
XIX S00-T98 lung: pleural disease · Pulmonary contusion · Pulmonary laceration Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
XX V01-Y98 External causes of morbidity and mortality
XXI Z00-Z99 Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
XXII U00-U99 Codes for special purposes

Nomenclature

This section requires expansion.

National adoption for clinical use

Some 25 countries use ICD-10 for reimbursement and resource allocation in their health system. A few of them made modifications to ICD to better accommodate this use of ICD-10. The article below makes reference to some of these modifications. The unchanged international version of ICD-10 is used in about 110 countries ICD-10 for cause of death reporting and statistics.

Australia

Australia For at least 40,000 years before European settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians, who belonged to one or more of the roughly 250 language groups. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north and discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by the British introduced their first edition of "ICD-10-AM" in 1998.

Canada

Canada The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various groups of Aboriginal peoples. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled, along the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three introduced "ICD-10-CA" in 2000.

France

France France (pronounced /ˈfrænts/ frantss or /ˈfrɑːnts/ frahnts; French pronunciation (help·info): [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française, pronounced: [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a state in Western Europe with several of its overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, introduced a clinical addendum to ICD-10 in 2005. See also website of the ATIH.

Germany

Germany A region named Germania, inhabited by several Germanic peoples, has been known and documented before AD 100. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire, which lasted until 1806. During the 16th century, northern Germany became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. As a modern nation-state,: ICD-10-GM (German Modification)

Korea

A Korean modification exists since 2008.

Sweden

The current Swedish translation of ICD-10 was created in 1997. A clinical modification has added more detail and omits codes of the international version in the context of clinical use of ICD:

The codes F64.1 (Dual-role transvestism), F64.2 (Gender identity disorder of childhood), F65.0 (Fetishism), F65.1 (Fetishistic transvestism), F65.5 (Sadomasochism), F65.6 (Multiple disorders of sexual preference) are not used in Sweden since 1 January 2009 according to a decision by the present Director General of The National Board of Health and Welfare, Sweden. The code O60.0 is not used in Sweden. Since 1 January 2009 the Swedish extension codes to O47 are recommended for use, instead of O60.0.

Thailand

A Thai modifications exists since 2007.

United States

The United States will begin official use of ICD-10 on October 1, 2013, using Clinical Modification ICD-10-CM for diagnosis coding and Procedure Coding System ICD-10-PCS for inpatient hospital procedure coding.[7][8] All HIPAA The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (P.L.104-191) [HIPAA] was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1996. It was originally sponsored by Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and Sen. Nancy Kassebaum (R-Kan.). According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) website, Title I of HIPAA protects health insurance "covered entities" must make the change; a pre-requisite to ICD-10 is the adoption of EDI Version 5010 by January 1, 2012 [9]. The implementation of ICD-10 has already been delayed. In January 2009, the date was moved forward by two years, to Oct. 1, 2013 rather than a prior proposal of Oct. 1, 2011[10].

Language versions

Language versions should not be confused with clinical versions. ICD has been translated into 42 languages.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b WHO | International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
  2. ^ International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision Version for 2007
  3. ^ ICD-10 training tool
  4. ^ ICD 10 Online Support
  5. ^ CMS The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Office of Public Affairs (August 15, 2008). "HHS Proposes Adoption of ICD-10 Code Sets and Updated Electronic Transaction Standards" (web). News Release. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. http://www.dhhs.gov/news/press/2008pres/08/20080815a.html. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  6. ^ WHO (2007). "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision Version for 2007" (web). World Health Organization The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health. Established on 7 April 1948, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which had been an agency of the. http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  7. ^ National Center for Health Statistics
  8. ^ Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
  9. ^ Noblis ICD-10 F.A.Q.
  10. ^ "Wall Street Journal" Jan. 15, 2009
Pathology In medicine, pathology is the study and diagnosis of disease. The related scientific study of disease processes is called "general pathology". Medical pathology is divided into two main branches, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology. Medical pathologists work through examination of organs, tissues, bodily fluids, and whole bodies: Medical conditions and ICD code
(Disease A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. It is often construed to be a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal disfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases / Disorder / Illness Illness is a state of poor health. Illness is sometimes considered a synonym for disease. Others maintain that fine distinctions exist. Some have described illness as the subjective perception by a patient of an objectively defined disease, Syndrome In medicine and psychology, a syndrome is the association of several clinically recognizable features, signs , symptoms (reported by the patient), phenomena or characteristics that often occur together, so that the presence of one feature alerts the physician to the presence of the others. In recent decades, the term has been used outside medicine / Sequence It differs from a syndrome in that seriality is more predictable: if A causes B, and B causes C, and C causes D, then D would not be seen if C is not seen. However, in less formal contexts, the term "syndrome" is sometimes used instead of sequence, Symptom A symptom is a departure from normal function or feeling which is noticed by a patient, indicating the presence of disease or abnormality. A symptom is subjective, observed by the patient, and not measured / Sign A medical sign is an objective indication of some medical fact or characteristic that may be detected by a physician during a physical examination of a patient, Injury Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical, and either by accident or intentional. Personal Injury also refers to damage caused to the reputation of another rather than physical harm to the body. A severe and life-threatening injury is referred to, etc.)
(A/B A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes , 001-139 A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes ) Infectious disease An infectious disease is a clinically evident illness resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbial agents, including pathogenic viruses, pathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites, and aberrant proteins known as prions. These pathogens are able to cause disease in animals and/or plants. Infectious pathologies are also/Infection An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. In an infection, the infecting organism seeks to utilize the host's resources to multiply, usually at the expense of the host. The infecting organism, or pathogen, interferes with the normal functioning of the host and can lead to chronic wounds, gangrene, loss: Bacterial disease Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that cause infectious diseases. This article deals with human pathogenic bacteria (G+ It is very important to recognize that this class is defined morphologically , and not histologically (by a purple appearance when stained), though the two usually coincide, G- Gram-negative bacterial infection refers to a disease caused by Gram-negative bacteria. One example is E. coli) · Virus disease These are tables of the clinically most important viruses. A vast number of viruses cause infectious diseases, but these are the major ones · Parasitic disease (Protozoan infection, Helminthiasis, Ectoparasitic infestation) · Mycosis · Zoonosis
(C/D, 140-239 & 280-289)
Cancer (C00-D48, 140-239) Tumor
Myeloid hematologic (D50-D77, 280-289) Anemia · Coagulopathy
Lymphoid immune (D80-D89, 279) Immunodeficiency · Immunoproliferative disorder · Hypersensitivity
(E, 240-278) Endocrine disease · Nutrition disorder · Inborn error of metabolism
(F, 290-319) Mental disorder
(G, 320-359) Nervous system disease (CNS, PNS) · Neuromuscular disease
(H, 360-389) Eye disease · Ear disease
(I, 390-459) Cardiovascular disease (Heart disease, Vascular disease)
(J, 460-519) Respiratory disease (Obstructive lung disease, Restrictive lung disease, Pneumonia)
(K, 520-579) Stomatognathic disease (Tooth disease) · Digestive disease (Esophageal, Stomach, Enteropathy, Liver, Pancreatic)
(L, 680-709) Skin disease · skin appendages (Nail disease, Hair disease, Sweat gland disease)
(M, 710-739) Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy · Arthropathy · Osteochondropathy (Osteopathy, Chondropathy)
(N, 580-629) Urologic disease (Nephropathy, Urinary bladder disease) · Male genital disease · Breast disease · Female genital disease
(O, 630-679) Complications of pregnancy · Obstetric labor complication · Puerperal disorder
(P, 760-779) Fetal disease
(Q, 740-759) Congenital disorder (Congenital abnormality)
(R, 780-799) Syndromes · Medical signs (Eponymous)
(S/T, 800-999) Bone fracture · Joint dislocation · Sprain · Strain · Subluxation · Head injury · Chest trauma · Poisoning

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A. I work in the healthcare world and from people i've talked to it does improve the efficiency of the practice ... but after about a 6 mo period. During this learning curve things are actually more inefficient while the staff learns the new processes. Also at the beginning many of the people who went to EMR also continued to do paper (so double the work) until they were comfortable that they weren't loosing data. So initially more work and the staff didnt really like it. Good news is that they stuck with it and after the break in period the practice is more efficient, it saves the staff time, and consequently the staff likes it.
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